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Vol. 72, No. 7, July 1999 |
Professional Discipline
The Board of Attorneys Professional Responsibility, an arm
of the Wisconsin Supreme Court, assists the court in discharging
its exclusive constitutional responsibility to supervise the
practice of law in this state and to protect the public from
acts of professional misconduct by attorneys licensed to practice
in Wisconsin. The board is composed of eight lawyers and four
nonlawyer members, and its offices are located at Room 315, 110
E. Main St., Madison, WI 53703, and Room 102, 611 N. Broadway,
Milwaukee, WI 53202.
Hearing to Reinstate David D. Brown
A public hearing on the petition of David D. Brown for reinstatement
of his law license will be held before the Board of Attorneys
Professional Responsibility District 14 Committee on Tuesday,
Sept. 14, 1999, at 9 a.m. in Room 360 (Branch 8) of the Brown
County Courthouse, 100 S. Jefferson St., Green Bay, Wis.
Brown became licensed to practice law in 1957 and practiced
in the Green Bay area. The Wisconsin Supreme Court ordered that
Brown's law license be revoked by consent effective Oct.
21, 1993. The court based its order upon a Petition for Voluntary
Revocation filed by Brown in September 1993. In his petition
Brown admitted that he could not successfully defend against
allegations of professional misconduct that were under investigation
by BAPR.
Among the allegations under investigation were that: Brown
converted to his own use $2,500 of client funds held in his trust
account to pay a judgment creditor; he misrepresented to the
creditor and BAPR that he held that money in trust; he converted
to his own use $5,100 of another client's settlement funds;
since mid-1988 he repeatedly diverted funds from his trust account
for his own use and deposited his own funds into his trust account
to pay overdrafts written on the trust account; and he failed
to maintain required trust account records, despite having certified
on three occasions that he had done so.
Brown's revocation petition acknowledged his liability
to pay restitution in specified amounts to persons or entities
entitled to funds he had converted. The court ordered Brown to
make restitution within six months from the date of his revocation.
Prior to the revocation, Brown previously had received a private
reprimand in 1983 and a BAPR public reprimand in 1988.
Brown is required by SCR
22.28 to show that:
- he desires to have his law license reinstated;
- he has not practiced law during the license revocation;
- he has complied fully with the terms of the order and will
continue to comply with them until his license is reinstated;
- he has maintained competence and learning in the law;
- his conduct since the revocation has been exemplary and above
reproach;
- he has a proper understanding of and attitude toward the
standards that are imposed upon members of the bar and will act
in conformity with the standards;
- he can safely be recommended to the legal profession, the
courts, and the public as a person fit to be consulted by others
and to represent them and otherwise act in matters of trust and
confidence and in general to aid in the administration of justice
as a member of the bar and as an officer of the court;
- he has fully complied with the requirements of SCR
22.26;
- he indicates the proposed use of his license, if reinstated;
- he has fully described all business activities during the
period of revocation; and
- he has made restitution or settled all claims from persons
injured or harmed by his misconduct or, if the restitution is
not complete, his explanation of his failure or inability to
do so.
Brown is required to demonstrate by clear and convincing evidence
possession of the moral character to practice law in this state
and to demonstrate that his resumption of the practice of law
within Wisconsin will not be detrimental to the integrity and
standing of the bar or the administration of justice, or subversive
of the public interest.
Any interested person may appear at the hearing and be heard
in support of or in opposition to the petition for reinstatement.
Further information may be obtained from Mary A. Ahlstrom, Board
of Attorneys Professional Responsibility, 110 E. Main St., Room
315, Madison, WI 53703-3383; (608) 267-7274.
Public Reprimand of John Miller Carroll
On Jan. 22, 1997, a woman met with John Miller Carroll, 38,
Milwaukee, to discuss retaining him regarding the woman's
potential probation revocation. On Jan. 23 the woman was taken
into custody, and on Jan. 24 her husband paid Carroll a $1,500
retainer. For the next six weeks, the woman sat in jail with
little communication from Carroll and little to no substantive
work performed on her case. During the six weeks she was incarcerated,
Carroll never met with the woman. There was little telephone
contact, and, based upon the correspondence from the woman's
husband, the woman did not know what was happening with her case
or what her options were. She then retained new counsel who secured
her release within two weeks. Carroll refused to return the woman's
retainer. After the woman filed a grievance with the Board of
Attorneys Professional Responsibility (BAPR), Carroll asserted
that she owed him money. While Carroll did some work on the case,
primarily reviewing and responding to the husband's requests
for information, the woman received no benefit from the representation.
Carroll did little of a substantive nature on the woman's
case.
BAPR found that Carroll failed to act with reasonable diligence
and promptness in representing the woman, in violation of SCR
20:1.3. BAPR also found that Carroll failed to respond to
her reasonable requests for information and explain the matter
to the extent reasonably necessary to permit the woman to make
informed decisions regarding the representation, contrary to
SCR
20:1.4(a) and (b). Finally, BAPR found that Carroll failed
to return an advanced payment of fee that had not been earned,
in violation of SCR
20:1.16(d).
The public reprimand was conditioned upon Carroll either returning
the entire $1,500 retainer to the client or agreeing to submit
his fee to fee arbitration. In determining the appropriate sanction,
BAPR considered that Carroll had previously been privately reprimanded
in 1992 for failing to hold disputed funds in trust, and again
in 1997 for misrepresentation and for filing a motion after having
been discharged.
Petition to Reinstate Emil Drobac
A hearing on the petition of Emil Drobac for the reinstatement
of his law license will be held before the District 2 Professional
Responsibility Committee on Monday, Aug. 9, 1999, at 6 p.m. at
the office of the Board of Attorneys Professional Responsibility,
342 N. Water St., Suite 300, Milwaukee, Wis.
Drobac's law license was revoked by the Wisconsin Supreme
Court effective Dec. 6, 1983. Drobac had petitioned for the voluntary
revocation of his license based upon an inability to defend himself
against the following allegations, that he:
- converted approximately $40,000 from the account of an individual
for whom he had been the legal guardian since 1968;
- neglected the legal matters of five clients;
- failed to refund fees to two of those clients; and
- failed to cooperate with the investigation of five grievances.
Drobac pleaded guilty to a felony charge relating to the conversion
and was ordered to pay $54,000 in restitution by the criminal
court. In addition, he was sentenced to five years of probation,
the first of which was spent in the House of Correction on work
release.
Drobac is required by Supreme Court Rule
22.28 to establish by evidence that is clear and convincing,
the following:
- he desires to have his license reinstated;
- he has not practiced law during the suspension;
- he has complied with the terms of the disciplinary order;
- he has maintained competence and learning in law;
- his conduct since the discipline has been exemplary and above
reproach;
- he has a proper understanding of and attitude toward the
standards that are imposed upon members of the bar and will act
in conformity with the standards;
- he can safely be recommended to the legal profession, the
courts and the public as a person fit to be consulted by others
and to represent them and otherwise act in matters of trust and
confidence, and in general to aid in the administration of justice
as a member of the bar and as an officer of the court;
- he has made restitution or settled all claims from persons
injured or harmed by his misconduct, or in the event such restitution
is not complete, has explained the failure or inability to do
so;
- he has indicated the proposed use of the license after reinstatement;
and
- he has fully described all business activities during the
period of suspension.
Any interested person may appear at the hearing and be heard
in support of or in opposition to the petition for reinstatement.
Further information may be obtained from Jeananne L. Danner,
Deputy Administrator, Board of Attorneys Professional Responsibility,
342 N. Water St., Suite 300, Milwaukee, WI 53202, (4l4) 227-4623.
Disciplinary Proceeding against Jane A. Edgar
On March 17, 1999, the Wisconsin Supreme Court temporarily
suspended Jane Edgar's law license, pending disposition
of the disciplinary proceeding. The suspension was based upon
Edgar's stipulation admitting that she had converted approximately
$11,000 of funds belonging to a client and to an adverse party
in a divorce action, commingled her own funds and client funds
in her law office business account and made deposits and disbursements
from that account for her personal expenses, and falsely certified
on her State Bar dues statement that she had a trust account
and maintained trust account and bank records in compliance with
the rules. The temporary suspension was effective March 22, 1999.
Hearing to Reinstate Donald S. Eisenberg
A public hearing on the petition of Donald S. Eisenberg for
reinstatement of his law license will be held before the Board
of Attorneys Professional Responsibility District 9 Committee
on Wednesday, Sept. 1, 1999, at 7 p.m. in Room 318 (Third Floor
Conference Room) of the Tenney Building, 110 E. Main St., Madison,
Wis.
Eisenberg became licensed to practice law in 1956 and practiced
in Madison. Eisenberg's law license was revoked effective
Nov. 1, 1989 (Disciplinary Proceeding Against Eisenberg,
152 Wis. 2d 91, 447 N.W.2d 54 (1989)). Prior to his revocation,
Eisenberg had been the subject of several other disciplinary
proceedings. He was publicly reprimanded in 1965 (State v.
Eisenberg, 29 Wis. 2d 233, 138 N.W.2d 235 (1965)), and in
1984 the court suspended his law license for six months (Disciplinary
Proceeding Against Eisenberg, 117 Wis. 2d 332, 344 N.W.2d
169 (1984)).
Further, in 1985 Eisenberg was twice denied reinstatement
of his license because he had continued to practice law while
his license was suspended (Disciplinary Proceeding Against
Eisenberg, 122 Wis. 2d 627, 363 N.W.2d 430(1985), and 126
Wis. 2d 435, 377 N.W.2d 160 (1985)). A third petition for reinstatement
was withdrawn. A fourth reinstatement petition was stayed until
disposition of the 1989 disciplinary proceeding, which petition
was dismissed as moot following the revocation. In 1996 the Wisconsin
Supreme Court denied a fifth reinstatement petition on two grounds:
Eisenberg's statement on a television program in 1990 that
he believed a former client of his was guilty of the crime with
which she had been charged; and Eisenberg's failure to repay
a fee to a former client whom he had represented in the presence
of a conflict of interest (Disciplinary Proceeding Against
Eisenberg, 206 Wis. 2d 263, 556 N.W.2d 749(1996)).
In May 1998 the Wisconsin Supreme Court denied Eisenberg's
sixth reinstatement petition by reason of his not having made
restitution for or settled all claims of persons injured by his
professional misconduct; by his expressed willingness to comply
with the continuing legal education requirements for reinstatement
only if he were assured that, having met those requirements,
his license would be reinstated; and by his stated intention
to practice law in Wisconsin only occasionally but to maintain
a trust account on his own, rather than in association with another
lawyer or law firm in the state.
Eisenberg's law license was revoked based on evidence
that he repeatedly misused his trust account. On Feb. 10, 1981,
Eisenberg's trust account ledger showed a receipt of $2,000
on behalf of a named client. No such deposit was made. On the
same day the deposit allegedly was made, Eisenberg drew a check
payable to himself on the trust account in the amount of $2,000.
By doing so, Eisenberg made a payment to himself on behalf of
one client from funds on deposit in his trust account belonging
to other clients.
In May 1981 Eisenberg drew a $20,000 check on his client trust
account payable to his uncle. He concealed the transaction by
making the check stub "VOID" and not recording the
check on the trust account ledger or subtracting its amount from
the balance on that ledger. When that check was written, there
were no monies belonging to the uncle on deposit in the trust
account. Eisenberg testified that he was lending his uncle the
money. Later that month, Eisenberg deposited $20,000 into the
trust account on behalf of his uncle. This transaction also was
not recorded on the account ledger.
Later that month, Eisenberg made another loan to his uncle
by this means, again in the amount of $20,000. He did so again
in June 1981 in the amount of $5,000. In the latter case, Eisenberg
concealed the transaction by writing on the check stub a different
payee and a different amount than was the case on the actual
check.
On Aug. 21, 1981, Eisenberg deposited $10,000 into the firm's
trust account and listed it in the receipt book, general trust
account ledger, and individual trust account ledgers as attributable
to another named client of the firm. Those funds were withdrawn
immediately from the trust account and used to conclude a bank
transaction known as a repurchase agreement, totally separate
from the trust account. Subsequently, Eisenberg made disbursements
from his trust account totaling approximately $7,300 for the
benefit of the named client, although that client had no funds
on deposit in the trust account.
Further, there were insufficient funds in that account to
pay for the above-described disbursements. Later in August 1981,
Eisenberg wrote a trust account check in the amount of $10,000
payable to another attorney who also was representing the named
client, but that withdrawal was not recorded on the trust account
ledger. Again, there were insufficient funds in the trust account
to cover the check.
On Sept. 3, 1981, the trust account receipts ledger showed
an entry on behalf of one of Eisenberg's partners in the
amount of $15,000. Five days later, $15,000 was transferred from
that account to another account, on which Eisenberg then drew
a $15,000 check payable to his uncle.
Also during 1981, Eisenberg withdrew funds from his firm's
trust account for his personal use on four occasions in the total
amount of $58,000. At the time these withdrawals were made, Eisenberg
had no personal funds on deposit in the trust account. He did
not record the transactions and subsequently admitted that he
was borrowing money illegally from the trust account.
During 1981 Eisenberg deposited a total of approximately $954,000
into the firm trust account without recording the amounts of
deposits on the account ledger or indicating on whose behalf
the deposits were made. In the same year, he caused the sum of
almost $70,000 to be recorded in the account ledger as deposits
when, in fact, no such deposits had been made. Also in 1981,
Eisenberg withdrew approximately $930,000 from the trust account
without reporting those withdrawals on the account ledger or
otherwise identifying the clients on whose behalf they were made.
On the basis of these facts, the Wisconsin Supreme Court concluded
that: Eisenberg violated SCR
11.05(1) by commingling funds in his client trust account
and by using the funds of other clients to pay the debts of a
client; he violated SCR
11.05(2) by failing to maintain and preserve complete records
of client funds coming into his possession; and he engaged in
conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation,
in violation of SCR
20.04(4) by attempting to conceal these transactions.
The court stated that regardless of his prior discipline for
professional misconduct, the seriousness of his misuse of a client
trust account and conversion of client funds warranted the revocation
of Eisenberg's law license.
Eisenberg is required by SCR
22.28 to show that:
- he desires to have his law license reinstated;
- he has not practiced law during the license revocation;
- he has complied fully with the terms of the order and will
continue to comply with them until his license is reinstated;
- he has maintained competence and learning in the law;
- his conduct since the revocation has been exemplary and above
reproach;
- he has a proper understanding of and attitude toward the
standards that are imposed upon members of the bar and will act
in conformity with the standards;
- he can safely be recommended to the legal profession, the
courts, and the public as a person fit to be consulted by others
and to represent them and otherwise act in matters of trust and
confidence and in general to aid in the administration of justice
as a member of the bar and as an officer of the court;
- he has fully complied with the requirements of SCR
22.26;
- he indicates the proposed use of his license, if reinstated;
- he has fully described all business activities during the
revocation; and
- he has made restitution or settled all claims from persons
injured or harmed by his misconduct or, if the restitution is
not complete, his explanation of his failure or inability to
do so.
Petitioner is required to demonstrate by clear and convincing
evidence possession of the moral character to practice law in
this state and to demonstrate that his resumption of the practice
of law within Wisconsin will not be detrimental to the integrity
and standing of the bar or the administration of justice, or
subversive of the public interest.
Any interested person may appear at the hearing and be heard
in support of or in opposition to the petition for reinstatement.
Further information may be obtained from Mary A. Ahlstrom, Board
of Attorneys Professional Responsibility, 110 E. Main St., Room
315, Madison, WI 53703-3383; (608) 267-7274.
Disciplinary Proceeding against Nicholas C. Grapsas
On May 6, 1999, the Wisconsin Supreme Court ordered a public
reprimand of Nicholas C. Grapsas, 60, Madison.
Grapsas represented a Taiwanese national, who was present
in the United States on a student visa and was lawfully employed
at a music school during the one-year period following her education.
The client's visa status was due to expire June 21, 1995,
after which she could lawfully remain in the United States for
an additional 60 days to prepare for departure.
Grapsas was retained to petition the Immigration and Naturalization
Service (INS) for a change in visa status from student to specialty
occupation worker. As part of the retainer, Grapsas provided
legal services to the client's employer concerning whether
it could lawfully employ the client after June 21, 1995. Grapsas
advised the client and her employer that the client could work
subsequent to June 21, 1995, provided she had filed by that date
an application for change of status and the application was pending.
Certain judicial authority supported Grapsas' contention.
Grapsas was aware, however, that INS had not acquiesced in the
judicial decisions on which he relied, and at no time did Grapsas
explain to the client or her employer that INS's stated
position was that a person in the client's position could
not continue employment upon expiration of the one-year employment
period. Consequently, there was a substantial risk that the client's
continued employment could render her "out of status"
and ineligible for the status change she was seeking or that
the employer could be subject to sanctions for employing an alien
without work authorization.
The court determined that Grapsas violated SCR
20:1.4(b) by failing to explain the matter to the extent
reasonably necessary to permit the client to make informed decisions
regarding the representation.
On or about July 10, 1995, Grapsas mailed to INS the client's
petition and a $155 check drawn on his trust account for the
filing fee. Notwithstanding inquiries from the client as to case
status, the fact that his filing fee check was not negotiated
by INS, and his knowledge that INS routinely issues a notice
of receipt of a petition, it was not until Oct. 2, 1995, that
Grapsas wrote to INS inquiring as to the status of the petition.
In January 1996 the client, who had learned independently that
INS had no record of her petition, contacted Grapsas, who said
he would refile. It was not until April 29, 1996, that Grapsas
did so, and the petition was received at INS on May 3, 1996.
The court determined that Grapsas failed to act with reasonable
diligence and promptness in ascertaining the status of the client's
petition and in refiling the petition, in violation of SCR
20:1.3.
INS approved the music school's petition to employ the
client, but denied the client's status change petition because
her student status had expired prior to the filing of her petition,
and consequently, she was not eligible for a change in nonimmigrant
status. INS further determined that she was "out of status"
and ineligible for status change because she had been employed
unlawfully by the music school after June 21, 1995. As a result,
the client was obligated to return to Taiwan for the sole purpose
of reapplying there for a nonimmigrant specialty occupation worker
visa, incurring about $1,000 in travel expenses.
In addition to engaging in misconduct during the above representation,
Grapsas also failed to respond to two notices from BAPR for a
written response to the client's grievance, in violation
of SCR
21.03(4) and 22.07(3).
In conjunction with the public reprimand, the court ordered
that Grapsas make restitution to the client in the amount of
$1,505, reflecting the fee paid by the client and the travel
expenses incurred as a result of his misconduct.
Grapsas was previously publicly reprimanded by the court for
misconduct in another immigration matter, Disciplinary Proceedings
Against Grapsas, 174 Wis. 2d 816, 498 N.W.2d 400 (1993).
Disciplinary Proceeding against Daniel J. Kanera
On May 14, 1999, the Wisconsin Supreme Court ordered a one-year
suspension of the law license of Daniel J. Kanera, 55, Two Rivers.
Kanera was convicted in Manitowoc County circuit court on Jan.
8, 1999, of felony manufacture of THC after the discovery of
what appeared to be 11 marijuana plants growing on his land.
The court determined that the conduct for which Kanera was convicted
constitutes a criminal act that reflects adversely on his honesty,
trustworthiness, or fitness as a lawyer in other respects, in
violation of SCR
20:8.4(b).
Disciplinary Proceeding against Mario M. Martinez
The Wisconsin Supreme Court revoked the law license of Mario
M. Martinez, 39, Wauwatosa, commencing May 6, 1999. In addition,
the court ordered that Martinez pay the costs of the disciplinary
proceeding. The court has held the issue of restitution in abeyance,
pending further input from BAPR.
The revocation, which follows a Sept. 18, 1998, temporary
suspension, is based primarily upon Martinez's conversion
of approximately $158,000 from 27 different clients and third
persons who were entitled to those funds, in violation of SCR
20:1.15(a) and (b) and SCR
20:8.4(c). Most of the funds were from clients' personal
injury settlements. However, in a criminal matter, upon being
given a blank check by a client's mother to be used for
bail, Martinez inserted the name of an associate, the amount
of $1,900, and added false information about the check's
purpose. He then had the check deposited in his business account
and failed to refund the $1,900 to the woman for approximately
a year. While the matter was being investigated, Martinez provided
BAPR with what purported to be a copy of a check refunding the
$1,900. However, Martinez never sent that check to the woman.
In addition to the conversions, Martinez signed settlement checks
and releases without his clients' knowledge or authorization,
made misrepresentations to clients about the status of their
cases, and made multiple misrepresentations regarding the status
of various legal proceedings to a third party who had provided
several of Martinez's clients with medical care, in violation
of SCR
20:8.4(c). He also failed to inform three clients of settlement
offers, in violation of SCR
20:1.2(a). Furthermore, he failed to maintain appropriate
trust account records, violating SCR
20:1.15(e); submitted false certifications to the State Bar
regarding the maintenance and retention of those records, violating
SCR
20:1.15(g); made material misstatements of fact to BAPR during
its investigations, violating SCR
20:8.1(a); and failed to cooperate with some of the investigations,
violating SCR
21.03(4), and SCR
22.07(2) and (3).
In revoking his license, the court concluded that Martinez
"has established that he cannot be trusted with the property
of others obtained in the course of representing clients."
Revocation of License of John E. Pederson
On May 3, 1999, the Wisconsin Supreme Court granted the petition
of John E. Pederson for revocation of his law license by consent.
Pederson, 78, Milwaukee, filed the petition in the course of
a BAPR investigation. In the petition, Pederson stated that he
could not successfully defend against the allegations of misconduct
that were the basis for BAPR's investigation. The misconduct
stemmed from Pederson's handling of three estates.
A man died on Dec. 23, 1994, and Pederson was retained as
attorney for the estate. The man's wife died on March 13,
1995, and Pederson also served as attorney for that estate. The
wife left her estate to four siblings who were unrelated to either
decedent. One of the siblings served as personal representative
for both estates. The husband of one of the heirs became concerned
with the delay in making final distributions from the wife's
estate and met with Pederson in June 1998 to discuss the matter.
At that meeting, Pederson eventually admitted that the money
for the final distribution was not there, and that he had converted
the money to his own use. An examination of bank records reveals
that Pederson converted approximately $84,071.75 from the estates
of the man and his wife to his own use.
In another matter, Pederson served as personal representative
for the estate of a woman who died on Aug. 8, 1995. The estate
was informally probated, and there was no separate attorney for
the estate. Pederson wrote himself $10,400 in checks from the
estate account, but requested only $800 in fees. Pederson could
not account for the excess $9,600 he paid himself and stated
that the money was not available to make final distributions.
By converting estate funds to his own use, the court found
that Pederson committed criminal acts which reflected adversely
on his trustworthiness or fitness as a lawyer in other respects,
in violation of SCR
20:8.4(b), and that Pederson engaged in conduct involving
dishonesty, fraud, deceit, or mis-representation in violation
of SCR
20:8.4(c). Pederson has been charged criminally as a result
of these actions. Pederson had no prior discipline.
Disciplinary Proceeding against Gaar W. Steiner
The Wisconsin Supreme Court suspended the law license of Gaar
Steiner, 61, Milwaukee, for 60 days, commencing June 21, 1999.
In addition, the court ordered that Steiner pay the costs of
the disciplinary proceeding.
In 1991 Steiner began representing real estate developer,
Frank P. Crivello. Two years later Steiner established his own
firm, the primary clients being Crivello, Crivello's cousin
and business partner, Joseph Crivello, and various Crivello-related
business entities. In October 1993 Steiner prepared a fee contract
with Plaza 14, a Crivello corporation. The agreement included
a $50,000 retainer fee, $25,000 of which was nonrefundable. In
conjunction with that agreement, Steiner deposited $108,000 in
Plaza 14 funds into his trust account. Despite the terms of the
agreement, Steiner did not deposit any of those funds into his
business account for fees, thereby failing to hold his own property
separate from the property of clients, in violation of SCR
20:1.15(a).
The purpose of the agreement was to shelter the $108,000 from
a creditor. Steiner disbursed the funds to the Crivellos or on
their behalf whenever they so directed. The funds were used to
pay creditors, or third persons, including Steiner, in matters
unrelated to Plaza 14. In addition, a review of Steiner's
trust account records revealed that Steiner made at least 23
disbursements either to or on behalf of the Crivellos and their
various business entities from funds that belonged to other clients,
in violation of SCR
20:1.15(a). In late 1994, after hiring an accountant, Steiner
discovered the extent of the problems and deposited appropriate
funds to cover the Crivello-related overdrafts.
In March 1994 Steiner filed a bankruptcy petition on behalf
of Plaza 14. In November 1995 Steiner was indicted by the U.S.
Attorney's Office on two misdemeanor counts of knowingly
and fraudulently entering into an agreement with Plaza 14 to
be paid legal fees out of assets of the bankruptcy estate, without
disclosing same to the bankruptcy court. Steiner pleaded guilty
to the two counts and subsequently was sentenced to home confinement
not to exceed 180 days, fined $10,000, and placed on probation
for three years. Steiner thereby committed a criminal act that
reflects adversely on his honesty, trustworthiness, or fitness
as a lawyer in other respects, in violation of SCR
20:8.4(b).
During the summer of 1993 Steiner loaned Joseph Crivello $35,000.
There apparently was no interest charged on the loan, no security
for it, and no deadline by which it was to be repaid. However,
none of those terms were put in writing, nor did the client consent
in writing, in violation of SCR
20:1.8(a).
In early 1994 Steiner received $40,000 in cash from Joseph
Crivello, which he placed into a safe deposit box in Steiner's
own name at Crivello's request. The box was not clearly
designated as a "client's account" or "trust
account," in violation of SCR
20:1.15(a).
In imposing the 60-day suspension, the court noted that BAPR
could not produce clear and convincing evidence that Steiner's
trust account was used to conceal his clients' assets. The
court also noted that Steiner had not attempted to conceal the
fees from the Bankruptcy Court; they were disclosed in the monthly
report that was filed regarding the bankruptcy.
Public Reprimand of M. Joanne Wolf
M. Joanne Wolf, 50, Prairie du Chien, was publicly reprimanded
by BAPR for engaging in the practice of law while her law license
was administratively suspended and for failing to cooperate with
BAPR's investigation of her conduct. Wolf was suspended
from the practice of law for nonpayment of State Bar dues, effective
Nov. 2, 1992, and has remained under suspension since that date.
On May 28, 1997, Wolf appeared in Crawford County circuit
court on behalf of a juvenile. State Public Defender records
show that Wolf performed services on more than 30 public defender
cases after Nov. 2, 1992.
In May 1998 BAPR was notified by the Wisconsin Supreme Court
about an allegation that Wolf had appeared in the 1997 juvenile
matter while suspended. Wolf thereafter failed to respond to
two letters from BAPR staff requesting that she submit a written
response to that allegation.
BAPR concluded that in providing legal services to clients
while she was under suspension for nonpayment of dues, Wolf violated
SCR
20:5.5(a), which proscribes engaging in the practice of law
in a jurisdiction where doing so violates the regulation of the
legal profession in that jurisdiction. BAPR further concluded
that Wolf failed to cooperate with a BAPR investigation, contrary
to SCR
21.03(4) and SCR
22.07(1).
In concluding that Wolf's misconduct warrants a public
reprimand, BAPR noted that because she has been under a dues
suspension for more than three years, should she wish to return
to the practice of law, she will be obliged to file a petition
with the Wisconsin Supreme Court seeking reinstatement of her
law license, as per State Bar By-Laws, Article
I, Section 3. At that time, Wolf will be required to demonstrate
by clear and convincing evidence that she is fit to resume the
practice law in this state, according to SCR
22.28(6).
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