Vol. 77, No. 12, December
2004
MISSION POSSIBLE
FY04 Annual Report, July 1, 2003 - June 30, 2004
Sidebars:
"Your mission, should you choose to accept it," a disembodied voice
intones ..., and so begins another episode of the popular 1960s-70s TV
series, "Mission: Impossible."
Just as actor Peter Graves led a talented and diverse team to achieve
whatever "impossible" mission it accepted, the State Bar accepts its
mission to improve the administration of justice and the delivery of
legal services in Wisconsin and to promote the professional interests of
Wisconsin lawyers.
A Sampling of Key Achievements During FY04
offering CLE Seminars via webcast technology,
allowing registrants to "attend" from any location, saving time and
money
launching Marketplace on WisBar, providing users a
secure, efficient online registration and product ordering system
partnering with Loislaw to offer State Bar CLE books
online, providing direct access to primary law to increase
users' online research efficiency
hosting the first "Building for Success Institute,"
offering guidance on developing a successful law practice
conducting a Bench-Bar survey to gather opinions on
various issues of importance to judges and lawyers
publishing the national award-winning
Critical Terms in Criminal Proceedings in Spanish and
English, helping attorneys to better guide their
Spanish-speaking clients through the criminal justice system
airing the pilot project "Wisconsin Lawyers Make a
Difference" TV spots, continuing the Bar's long-term effort to
educate the public about the value lawyers bring to their
communities
forming the Agricultural Law Section to bring
together State Bar members who have a special interest in agriculture
and related businesses
developing new programs that will debut in FY05, including the
statewide pro bono initiative to encourage lawyers' pro
bono efforts through training, insurance for volunteer
attorneys, and other program support; the Law Office
Management Assistance Program to help lawyers meet business
planning, personnel, facilities, and operations management; and the
expansion of the WisLAP and ethics hotline programs
working with the Family Law Section to revise Wisconsin's
child support guidelines, among other significant legislative
efforts and issues affecting the practice of law in Wisconsin
The State Bar meets this challenge by engaging the expertise and
problem-solving skills of its diverse membership and professional staff.
One only need skim the achievements outlined in this annual report to
the membership to understand what is possible through the hard work and
dedicated service of lawyers in partnership with their association.
PROVIDE
Relevant and Useful Services to Members
The State Bar regularly seeks member input to assess the climate in
which members work and to effectively anticipate members' evolving
needs. Through this research, the State Bar is better positioned to
focus its efforts in delivering the products and services its members
want.
In FY04, attorneys and judges responded to the Bench-Bar
Survey, sharing their opinions on various issues of importance
to the bench and the bar, such as the impact of mandatory CLE on
professional competence; whether arbitration is a fair, efficient, and
inexpensive method to provide justice; standardizing local rules of
civil procedure; abuses in the civil discovery process, and more. An
article providing a snapshot of the survey appeared in the November 2003
Wisconsin Lawyer.
Continuing Legal Education continues to be rated by
members as one of the top values of State Bar membership. In FY04,
CLE Seminars collaborated with sections, committees,
and professional organizations to produce 70 different titles, resulting
in 62 live seminars and 583 video presentations serving more than 11,000
registrants. With an emphasis on providing current, relevant, and
practical legal information in a convenient and timely manner, an
average of 70 to 80 programs are offered annually.
Using new technologies, the State Bar saves members time and money by
offering CLE seminars via phone, the Internet, and video. In September
2003, the Bar offered the first webcast of a CLE Seminar, delivering
seven webcast titles in FY04. Webcast registrants can "attend" from
home, the office, or even on the road when they receive a live video
stream via a link accessed through their computers. To meet the
"right-now" demands of the legal profession, CLE Seminars also is
investigating technology to allow for portable audio playback at the
member's convenience.
CLE Books released Critical Terms in Criminal
Proceedings in Spanish and English, which won a 2004 Award of
Outstanding Achievement in Public Interest Activities from the
Association of Continuing Legal Education Administrators. The Bar also
formed a partnership with Loislaw to offer most CLE Books
online,making electronic research easier and faster. The online
books include links, through the Loislaw global database, to all cases,
statutes, and regulations cited in State Bar CLE books.
CLE Books worked with more than 300 volunteer authors who contributed
their expertise in producing:
- 36 supplements or new editions, including supplements to Probate
System, Criminal & Traffic Benchbook, Organizing a Wisconsin
Business Corporation, and Appellate Practice and
Procedure; and new editions of the Probate, Family, Employment,
Criminal & Traffic, Real Estate, Civil Litigation, Traffic Law,
Public Utilities, and Children's & Juvenile
codebooks
- Six new titles, including Public Records & Open
Meetings handbook, and OWI Pocket, Business
Law, and Guardianship codebooks
- Eight revisions, including Guardianship & Protective
Placement, Easements, Real Estate Transactions System, Marital Property,
Traffic Law & Practice, Hiring & Firing, and Employment
Discrimination
Nearly 1,000 members gathered in Madison for the 2004 Annual
Convention at the Monona Terrace Convention Center to share
expert advice and to network. Registrants earned up to 16.5 CLE credits
at programs sponsored by sections, divisions, and committees. Julian
Bond, chair of the NAACP, provided the keynote speech as he reflected on
the 50th anniversary of Brown v. Board of Education.
WisBar, the State Bar's member-focused Internet
site, averaged nearly 1 million page views per month in FY04, providing
electronic access to legal resources and information. In addition,
nearly 6,400 members subscribe to the popular CaseLaw
Express, receiving free weekly case law updates by email.
According to a June 2004 survey, 55 percent of respondents visit WisBar
at least once a month, while 36 percent visit several times a month.
WisBar's new Marketplace provides secure online
transactions using up-to-date encryption features and allows members to
efficiently purchase products and register for seminars online. In 2005,
the State Bar will launch a redesigned WisBar, including an improved
search engine and navigation and the ability to track CLE credits.
According to a readership survey conducted this year, the nationally
recognized Wisconsin Lawyer magazine and
Wisconsin Lawyer Directory continue to provide
reliable, timely information. The monthly, peer-written and -reviewed
Wisconsin Lawyer provides practical guidance on issues the
profession faces. State Bar members receive a free copy in January of
the Wisconsin Lawyer Directory, which facilitates communication
within the profession. The readership survey showed that 48 percent of
respondents use the Wisconsin Lawyer Directory at least once
per week, making this the directory of choice for Wisconsin's legal
profession.
As part of its support of local bar efforts, the State Bar hosted the
annual Wisconsin Bar Leaders Conference for more than
80 leaders representing 39 local and specialty bar associations.
Programs centered on helping to build membership and program
involvement, designing programs for public service, and enhancing
leadership and communication skills to help leaders keep in touch with
their members.
IMPROVE
Public Access to the Legal System
A recent State Bar member survey revealed that the estimated annual
value of time donated to public service/pro bono activities by Wisconsin
lawyers actively practicing law is more than $86 million. Lawyers help
their communities in myriad ways and the Bar supports lawyers' efforts
with programs to assist lawyers in delivering pro bono and public
service. Highlights in FY04 include:
- developing the Wisconsin Pro Bono Initiative, a
coordinated statewide program to support and increase the volunteer
legal efforts of Wisconsin attorneys. The Initiative, in collaboration
with the judiciary, legal services providers, and local bar
organizations, works to improve public access to the legal system and
increase the availability of pro bono resources for low-income Wisconsin
residents.
- developing a CLE Pro Bono program to offer a free
CLE seminar certificate to attorneys who sign up for State Public
Defender (SPD) appointments and take five cases. The program assists the
SPD to meet the increasing need for additional private appointment
attorneys.
- supporting the Appellate Law Section's effort to provide pro bono
assistance for civil and criminal appeals; the Business Law Section's
efforts to provide low or no-cost advice through its Nonprofit Business
Assistance and Business Assistance programs on nonprofit law issues and
to emerging businesses, respectively; the Young Lawyers Division One
Child, One Lawyer project to assist those affected by FEMA-declared
disasters; the Environmental Law Section's project to provide legal
assistance to citizens who face problems with environmental issues; and
the Elder Law Section's WisPACT (Wisconsin Pooled and Community Trust)
initiative to provide Wisconsin's first pooled supplemental needs trust
and advisory services for the elderly and disabled.
The State Bar continued to award Local Bar Grants to
local and specialty bar associations that develop public service
projects that serve as models for other local bar service projects. In
FY04, $8,000 was awarded for grant projects, including:
- Douglas County Bar for a script for a videotape and handouts on
"Going to Court: Tips and Advice for Representing Yourself in the Legal
System"
- LaCrosse County Bar for an educational videotape on child custody
evaluation
- Marathon County Bar for a brochure, "Transitions: An Immigration
Legal Resource Guide 2005," in English, Spanish, and Hmong
- Portage County Bar for "Justiceworks," a volunteer-driven, public
service-oriented initiative that educates the public about the justice
system using related community needs as a basis for understanding.
In FY04 the public continued to benefit from attorneys registered
with the State Bar's Lawyer Referral and Information
Service (LRIS). This year, of the 35,000 phone calls and 5,688
contacts through LegalExplorer, the Bar's consumer Web site, LRIS legal
assistants referred 11,848 prescreened clients to panel attorneys; the
remaining callers were given information or referred to a community
agency or other legal resource.
The State Bar also conducted 48 Lawyer Hotlines
statewide, with 150 lawyer volunteers providing free information or
advice on a variety of legal problems to nearly 500 callers.
LegalExplorer, with an average of 35,000 page views per
month, provides public access to State Bar programs like LRIS, and to
legal and consumer information.
Wisconsin attorneys subsidize the supreme court-created
Clients' Security Fund through an annual assessment of
up to $25, to reimburse people who lose money due to dishonest acts by
Wisconsin attorneys. This year, the supreme court approved petitions to
change the fund's name to the Wisconsin Lawyers' Fund for Client
Protection, and to require that attorneys petitioning for law license
reinstatement make restitution or settle all claims of persons injured
or harmed by the attorney's misconduct and reimburse the fund for all
payments made before a law license can be reinstated.
In FY04 the committee acted on 37 claims against 18 attorneys. Of
these, 22 claims were approved for reimbursement totaling $83,053. The
FY05 assessment is set at $10.
ASSIST
In developing the law
At its core, the State Bar's government relations
program is a member and public service. The Board of Governors,
section governing boards, and the government relations staff engage in a
variety of legislative activities, from monitoring bills introduced in
the Legislature, to coordinating research related to law reform, to
working to protect individual rights. The program was successful in FY04
on several important issues, including:
- restoring positions in the State Public Defender's Office
- working to keep funding for federal and state civil legal
services
- modifying the cost statutes to more adequately provide for recovery
of actual costs by successful litigants in a court action
- working to defeat a bill to adopt the Daubert standard for
admitting lay and expert witness testimony in civil cases and
administrative hearings
- working with the Family Law Section to revise Wisconsin's child
support guidelines
- working with the Real Property, Probate & Trust Law Section to
revise estate tax law to avoid an economic drain to Wisconsin when the
state death tax credit under federal law expires
- working with the Real Property, Probate & Trust Law Section to
enact the Uniform Prudent Investor Act in Wisconsin
The Individual Rights & Responsibilities Section was especially
active, by providing comments and positions on 35 pieces of legislation
introduced during the 2003 legislative cycle to assist in developing and
improving the law; for example, the section worked to defeat legislation
regarding felon employment discrimination and voter photo
identification.
The Lawyers Legislative Action Network (LLAN) is a
free legislative grassroots program that keeps Bar members informed on
developing legislation. LLAN volunteers ensure that the state
Legislature and U.S. Congress are aware of the impact of legislation on
the courts, the profession, and the public.
The State Bar also produces Capitol Update,
an online service on WisBar that informs members about federal and state
legislation that affects the legal profession and justice system.
Capwiz, an online grassroots advocacy tool that will
keep members apprised of hot issues brewing in the Legislature and link
members to their lawmakers, will debut in FY05.
In FY04, the Board of Governors acknowledged elected government
representatives for their advocacy on issues important to the Bar and
the public. The Board recognized Congressman David R. Obey's advocacy to
fund the federal Legal Services Corporation and presented the first-ever
Scales of Justice Awards to state Rep. Terri McCormick for authoring
legislation to ensure indigent criminal defendants receive counsel and
to state Rep. Mark Gundrum for his efforts to reform the criminal
justice system and to prevent wrongful convictions.
The Board of Governors studies, debates, and
responds to issues that have an impact on the profession, the delivery
of legal services, and the judicial system. State Bar sections provide
key information about issues before the board. Among the many actions
taken in FY04, the Board of Governors:
- approved changes to the State Bar's rules and bylaws, to enable the
Bar to be more responsive to the issues facing the association and
profession
- approved in principle the Multijurisdictional (MJP) Practice Group
recommendations for use in drafting a petition to the supreme court to
provide Wisconsin lawyers the ability to practice on a temporary basis
in other states and lawyers from other states the right to practice on a
temporary basis in Wisconsin
- approved the Administrative & Local Government Law Section's
request to file a section amicus brief in a case before the supreme
court affecting the attorney-client privilege
- approved a draft mission statement for a proposed supreme
court-appointed commission that would define the practice of law and
create an administrative body to help administer a rule protecting the
public from the unauthorized practice of law (UPL)
- supported a proposed rule to cap fees that health care providers can
charge for reproducing patient health care records, regardless of
whether a lawsuit has been commenced
- studied the supreme court's Ethics 2000 Committee proposed
amendments to the Rules of Professional Conduct for Attorneys
- petitioned the court to clarify the supreme court rules on trust
accounts and to amend procedures of the Office of Lawyer Regulation
- supported a petition requiring mandatory training for guardians ad
litem for adults
- opposed a petition regarding the written communication of fees
- opposed legislation that attempted to amend the Revised Uniform
Arbitration Act in Wisconsin
ADVANCE
The Ethical Values of the Legal Profession
The State Bar works with the supreme court, the Office of Lawyer
Regulation, the Board of Bar Examiners, the Clients' Security Fund, and
the legal profession on ethical issues affecting Wisconsin lawyers and
barriers to obtaining CLE credits, especially for nonresident members.
CLE Seminars and section-sponsored programs often have an ethics
component, helping members to satisfy mandatory ethics and professional
responsibility credit (EPR) requirements.
The Strategic Goals that Support the State Bar's
Mission
1. Provide services that are relevant and useful to members.
2. Improve public access to the legal system.
3. Assist in the development of the law.
4. Advance the ethical values of the legal profession.
5. Increase public understanding of the rights and responsibilities
of citizens under the law, and of the vital roles of courts, judges,
jurors, and lawyers in the administration of justice.
6. Increase diverse membership in the legal profession.
7. Improve the operations of the Bar.
8. Improve financial stability.
The State Bar offers an Ethics Hotline to help
lawyers quickly interpret and apply the Rules of Professional Conduct
for Attorneys to their practice situations. In FY04 the Ethics Hotline
attorney handled 1,435 calls, while Professional Ethics Committee
members fielded another 300 calls. In FY05, the hotline will expand its
hours with a full-time ethics attorney. Professional Ethics
Committee members also write articles for the Wisconsin
Lawyer, another important source of ethics guidance. Throughout
FY04, committee members participated on the supreme court's Wisconsin
Ethics 2000 Committee to study and propose amendments to the Rules of
Professional Conduct in response to the ABA's Ethics 2000 Commission
changes to the ABA Model Rules, on which Wisconsin's rules are
based.
In FY04 Wisconsin Lawyers Assistance Program
(WisLAP) volunteers continued to provide confidential assistance to
lawyers, judges, law students, and their families in coping with
depression, alcoholism and other chemical addictions, acute and chronic
anxiety, and other problems related to the stress of practicing law.
WisLAP's trained volunteers can help callers avoid ethics and discipline
violations.
Also in FY04, the Lawyer-to-Lawyer Directory was
updated to include 700 lawyers, listed in specific practice and
geographic areas, who agree to assist other lawyers in free brief
telephone consultations. This network of service to colleagues helps
increase the profession's competence. The Lawyer-to-Lawyer Directory is
published each January in the Wisconsin Lawyer Directory.
INCREASE
Citizens' Understanding of Their Rights and Responsivilities, and of
the Professions' Role in Administering Justice
To help prepare young people for their role in society, the Bar, with
critical assistance from hundreds of volunteer lawyers, judges, and
teachers, undertakes many law-related education (LRE) programs.
In FY04, a new Lawyers for Learning program placed
lawyers in schools to help students learn about the law and to showcase
lawyers' contributions to communities. The curriculum focused on the
50th anniversary of Brown v. Board of Education to discuss the
importance of laws, how to challenge an unjust law in the court system,
and the central role of Brown in the nation's race relations.
Wisconsin first lady Jessica Doyle joined LRE Committee members in
presenting the inaugural program.
More than 600 attorneys and judges volunteered their time and
expertise to, and more than 130 teachers and 27 regional coordinators
helped organize, the 158th Mock Trial Tournament, made
up of 181 high school teams. This year marked the first time a team from
the Wisconsin School for the Deaf competed. The mock trial program is
one of the Bar's most visible public education efforts.
In February, 24 high school teachers participated in the fourth
annual Wisconsin Justice Teaching Institute. Assisted
by supreme court justices, judges, attorneys, and university professors,
the teachers took part in a sentencing exercise and analyzed actual
supreme court petitions, culminating with a moot court activity. The
institute is a partnership between the State Bar's LRE Committee, the
Wisconsin Supreme Court, and the U.W. Department of Curriculum and
Instruction.
During FY04, the State Bar cosponsored the "We the People,
Project Citizen" competition - a hands-on civics education
program for middle school students to promote competent and responsible
participation in state and local government. The competition generated
public policy portfolios from nine middle schools.
In the "We the People: The Citizen and the
Constitution" program, five schools participated in a mock
congressional hearing by testifying at the State Capitol before panels
of teachers, lawyers, elected officials, and community leaders. Teams
answered questions about the U.S. Constitution.
The State Bar hosted the weeklong "We the People Summer
Institute," in which 16 teachers from around the state gained a
deeper understanding of the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights with
the goal of promoting civics competence and responsibility among
elementary, middle, and secondary school students.
The Bar works with the state supreme court to promote the awareness
of our court system in Wisconsin schools. In Courts with
Class, middle and high school students review the details of a
real case and then observe the supreme court in session. Students later
have an opportunity to discuss with justices the case and the court's
ruling.
State Bar delegates joined legislators, educational leaders, and
state officials in Washington, D.C., for the First Annual
Congressional Conference on Civic Education. The goal of the
national forum is to reinvigorate civics education in public
schools.
In FY04 the Media Law Relations Committee hosted the fifth annual
Courts & the Media Seminar, which engaged nearly 40
legal, judicial, and media professionals in a role reversal exercise and
discussion to foster better understanding of each other's roles in our
justice system.
The State Bar also planned events statewide to remind Wisconsin
families about the importance of planning for future health needs.
Attorney General Peggy Lautenschlager proclaimed Nov. 24-28 as
"Life Planning Week." A Gift to Your Family:
Planning Ahead for Future Health Needs booklets were distributed,
and lawyer volunteers held free telephone hotlines statewide to answer
citizens' questions.
INCREASE
Diverse Membership in the Legal Profession
The State Bar recognizes diversity as an important issue for the
practice of law and for the public. The Bar is working to include and
build on diverse perspectives in its 30 committees, 26 sections, and
four divisions, on the Board of Governors, and in other leadership
positions, as well as working to increase diverse participation in Bar
activities and programs.
This summer, under the auspices of the Summer Clerkship
Program, 24 first-year law students from the Marquette and U.W.
law schools held clerking positions at law firms, corporate legal
departments, and government agencies. The Committee to Encourage the
Placement of Minority Lawyers oversees the program, which provides
practical exposure to legal environments. Now in its 11th year, nearly
164 students have benefited from this program.
James Potter, vice president, general counsel, and secretary of Del
Monte Foods Company, was the keynote speaker at the annual
Celebrating Diversity in the Legal Profession luncheon
program that showcases diversity efforts in the legal profession. The
event is a collaborative project of the State Bar Diversity Outreach
Committee's Diversity Counsel Program and the Wisconsin chapter of the
American Corporate Counsel Association.
Wisconsin
Lawyer